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Maps: The Art of a Science [1] The history of civilization has been illustrated by maps-maps that depict battles, scientific phenomena, and discoveries of new land throughout history. These maps can vary in numerous ways. For instance by modern convention-and for no scientific reason-modern maps are usually oriented with north at the top But Al Idrisi's 1154 world map shows the Arabian Peninsula in the top center of the map with south at the top. Different societies in different parts of the world literally have different perspectives which result from differences in physical geography.language, religion, cultural values and traditions, and history. [2] Furthermore, maps are made for many reasons.and as a result.there are many kinds of maps. Some made for general purposes may show roads, towns and cities, rivers and lakes, parks, and state and local boundaries. An example of a general-purpose map or base map, is a topographic map, which portrays natural and manmade features of an area. Other maps are much more specific, conveying information primarily on a single topic. A map that depicts earthquake occurrences throughout the United States is an example of a special.purpose map, or thematic map. In general, every map is made for a specific purpose. [3] A map's purpose guides its dosign. In choosing the scale, for instance mapmakers consider how large an area they want to map and how much detail they want to show. The selection of symbols, which can include lines, patterns, and colors, also affects the utility of the map.And of course, there's the question of what information to feature versus what to omit For example, scientific maps like Edmund Halley's 1701 map of magnetic compass variations across the Atlantic Ocean usually show only enough goographic data to orient the user while emphasizing the theme Likewiso, maps created for a completely different purpose include only as much detail as necessary; for example, the 1886 Sanborn Fire Insurance maps include all the details needed for assessing insurance coverage, but nothing more. [4] A map's purpose is usually clear from its title and explanation, but other information-author, date, publisher, source of funding etc.-hints at why and for whom the map was made. A knowledgeable map reader, recognizing that a map is both a simplification and a distortion of reality, will look for clues to the cartographer's purposo-and even his or her biases.After all, maps are the result of conscious design decisions. Cartographers only show the features they want to show, and they often generalize the data. (5) Cartography blends science and art, and the artistic choices affect the experience of the map A beautiful map may become popular, even though it may be loss accurate than a plainer version.Details of cartographic style affect how a map is perceived and perception varies with perspective. Studying maps shows us that people understand the world differently and express this understanding!in different ways. Adapted from U.S. Geological Survey; "Exploring Maps - Information Which example from the passage best illustrates the idea that maps simplify reality? (1 point) The example of the 1886 Sanborn Fire Insurance maps The description of general-purpose maps in paragraph 2 The explanation of how symbols are chosen
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Maps: The Art of a Science [1] The history of civilization has been illustrated by maps-maps that depict battles, scientific phenomena, and discoveries of new land throughout history. These maps can vary in numerous ways.For instance, by modern convention-and for no scientific reason-modern maps are usually oriented with north at the top. But Al Idrisi's 1154 world map shows the Arabian Peninsula in the top center of the map, with south at the top. Different societies in different parts of the world literally have different perspectives, which result from differences in physical geography.language, religion, cultural values and traditions, and history. [2] Furthermore, maps are made for many reasons.and as a result.there are many kinds of maps. Some made for general purposes may show roads. towns and cities, rivers and lakes, parks, and state and local boundaries An example of a general-purpose map, or base map, is a topographic map, which portrays natural and manmade features of an area. Other maps are much more specific, conveying Information primarily on a single topic. A map that depicts earthquake occurrences throughout the United States is an example of a special-purpose map, or thematic map. In general every map is made for a specific purpose. (3) A map's purpose guides its design. In choosing the scale, for Instance, mapmakers consider how large an area they want to map and how much detainthey want to show. The selection of symbols, which can include lines, patterns, and colors.also affects the utility of the map. And of course, there's the question of what information to feature versus what to omii.For example, scientific maps like Edmund Halley's 1701 map of magnetic compass variations across the Atlantic Ocean usually show only enough geographic data to orient the user while emphasizing the theme Likewise. maps created for a completely different purpose Include only as much detail as necessary; for example the 1886 Sanborn Fire Insurance maps include all the details needed for assessing insurance coverage but nothing more. [4] A map's purpose is usually clear from its title and explanation, but other information-author, date publisher, source of funding etc.hints at why and for whom the map was made. A knowledgeable map reader, recognizing that a map is both a simplification and a distortion of reality, will look for clues to the cartographer's purpose-and even his or her biases. After all, maps are the result of conscious design decisions. Cartographers only show the features they want to show, and they often generalize the data. [5] Cartography blends science and art, and the artistic choices affect the experience of the map.A beautiful map may become popular, even though it may be less accurate than a plainer version.Details of cartographic style affect how a map is perceived, and perception varies with perspective. Studying maps shows us that people understand the world differently and express this understanding1 in different ways. Adapted from U.S. Geological Survey; "Exploring Maps -Information" Why does the author Include the phrase "different perspectives" in paragraph 12 (1 point) To show that maps are only artistic representations To suggest that maps are unreliable sources of information To explain that maps can reflect cultural differences in understanding the world To argue that modern maps should not always be oriented with north at the top
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QUESTION 1 Which is most important to include in a summary of this Article? A. General Benjamin Butler was threatened by Confederate President Jefferson Davis with immediate execution if he was ever captured. B. White residents of New Orleans sometimes revolted against the Union soldiers' presence, such as when a group of men tore down a U.S. flag and ripped it to shreds. C. Soldiers from Louisiana demanded to return home so they could defend their daughters and wives from General Benjamin Butler's policy. D. General Benjamin Butler made a policy that allowed affluent White women in New Orleans to be treated as "common women" if they insulted his soldiers. 1/8
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Which states had disputed loyalties to both the North and the South according to this map? Press the arrows to expand the image. Select all correct answers. A Missouri B Texas C Kentucky
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Well, the people who would become the How mays shows what a lot of whith heary of Congress Mayflower Pligrims didn't point at is map are think the first America the first time are ind. it's red They picked Holland, a region in this large Dutch RepubliC. The thing was, the king of corposing England had this rule that no one could the country without license, and they didn't have one.And they weren't going get one either, since the whole reason for getting out of there was their opposition to the church of England, which was a big no rio. That meant they had to be sneak,in 1607, they arranged for a ship to pick them up, but in a real burnmer turn of events,the ship?captain ratted them out to the authorities, and they were thrown in jail. The women and children weren't keptlong, but many of the men were imprisoned for a month. The plucky pligrims to be weren't ready to give up yet.though, so they platted another escape keeping their fingers crossed that the next captain wouldn't snitch and sink their shot at religlous freedom. The second time was a charm. Sort of For the guys arypary.As the men climbed aboard their getanay ship, the boat full of women and kids was in low tide. When the authorities came cut weing their weapons artiund, the captain hoisted anchor and set sall leaving the women and Look at the events below. Based on anformation in the Article. which of these happened second? jost A. in 1620, the Pilerims went to England to travel on the Mayflower and the Speedwell to hmerica, but the Speedwell was too loaky for the storage. B. The Pilgrims had planned to sent, near the Hudson filver, but they got Mown off course and ended up in New England instead. boat with women and children's list stuck in low tide, so the women were strested, while He the men on the other ship left England D. The Pilgrims selected Holland is the place they look for religious freedom and .