Câu hỏi
1. What ideas influenced Gandhi's belief in nonviolent resistance? 2. Why did Gandhi use the spinning wheel as a symbol for India 's independence? 3. How did Gandhi keep his protests peaceful? 4. Why did Gandhi choose to protest the British salt laws, and what did they symbolize? 5. What happened during the Salt March, and how did people across India join Gandhi's movement? 6. How did the Salt March change world opinion about British rule in India?
Giải pháp
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(380 Votes)
Russel Gleason
Veteran · Tutor for 10 years
Answer
1. Gandhi was influenced by Hinduism, Jainism, Christianity, and thinkers like Leo Tolstoy and Henry David Thoreau, all of which emphasized nonviolence (ahimsa) and civil disobedience.2. He used the spinning wheel (charkha) as a symbol to encourage Indians to spin their own cloth, rejecting British imports and promoting economic independence.3. Gandhi kept protests peaceful by insisting on nonviolent discipline, organizing training sessions, and encouraging participants to endure suffering without retaliation.4. Gandhi chose the salt laws because they impacted every Indian, rich or poor, and symbolized British exploitation; protesting them unified diverse groups against colonial rule.5. Gandhi marched from Sabarmati to Dandi, making salt illegally; thousands followed, and similar acts of civil disobedience spread across India, mobilizing mass participation.6. The Salt March attracted international media coverage, revealing the harshness of British rule and garnering sympathy for India’s independence movement worldwide.
Explanation
1. Gandhi’s philosophy was shaped by religious, philosophical, and political ideas emphasizing nonviolence.2. The spinning wheel symbolized self-reliance and resistance to British economic control.3. Gandhi promoted strict discipline, training followers in nonviolent methods, and appealing to moral conscience.4. The salt laws affected everyone and symbolized British oppression; protesting them united people.5. During the Salt March, Gandhi led a 240-mile walk; thousands joined, sparking nationwide civil disobedience.6. The Salt March drew global attention, exposing British injustice and increasing support for Indian independence.