QuestionJuly 1, 2025

Which of the following molecules or ions exhibits resonance? Check all that apply. H_(2)O SO_(3)^2- OF_(2) ClO_(2)^- (1) None of the above

Which of the following molecules or ions exhibits resonance? Check all that apply. H_(2)O SO_(3)^2- OF_(2) ClO_(2)^- (1) None of the above
Which of the following molecules or ions exhibits resonance? Check all that apply.
H_(2)O
SO_(3)^2-
OF_(2)
ClO_(2)^-
(1) None of the above

Solution
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Answer

SO_{3}^{2-}, ClO_{2}^{-} Explanation 1. Identify Resonance Structures Resonance occurs when a molecule or ion can be represented by two or more valid Lewis structures. This typically involves delocalized electrons, often in the form of \pi bonds or lone pairs. 2. Analyze Each Option H_{2}O: No resonance; oxygen's lone pairs are localized. SO_{3}^{2-}: Exhibits resonance; multiple valid structures with delocalized \pi electrons across sulfur and oxygen atoms. OF_{2}: No resonance; fluorine's lone pairs are localized. ClO_{2}^{-}: Exhibits resonance; multiple valid structures with delocalized electrons between chlorine and oxygen atoms.

Explanation

1. Identify Resonance Structures<br /> Resonance occurs when a molecule or ion can be represented by two or more valid Lewis structures. This typically involves delocalized electrons, often in the form of $\pi$ bonds or lone pairs.<br /><br />2. Analyze Each Option<br /> $H_{2}O$: No resonance; oxygen's lone pairs are localized.<br /> $SO_{3}^{2-}$: Exhibits resonance; multiple valid structures with delocalized $\pi$ electrons across sulfur and oxygen atoms.<br /> $OF_{2}$: No resonance; fluorine's lone pairs are localized.<br /> $ClO_{2}^{-}$: Exhibits resonance; multiple valid structures with delocalized electrons between chlorine and oxygen atoms.
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