QuestionMay 28, 2025

82. What is an action potential and what is its main function? 83. What causes a neuron to become depolarized during an action potential?

82. What is an action potential and what is its main function? 83. What causes a neuron to become depolarized during an action potential?
82. What is an action potential and what is its main function?
83. What causes a neuron to become depolarized during an action potential?

Solution
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Answer

82. An action potential is a rapid change in membrane potential that transmits signals in neurons. ### 83. Depolarization is caused by the influx of Na\(^+\) ions through voltage-gated sodium channels. Explanation 1. Define Action Potential An action potential is a rapid, temporary change in a cell's membrane potential, typically occurring in neurons. 2. Main Function of Action Potential Its main function is to transmit electrical signals along the neuron and communicate with other neurons or muscles. 3. Cause of Depolarization Depolarization occurs when voltage-gated sodium channels open, allowing Na\(^+\) ions to flow into the neuron, making the inside more positive.

Explanation

1. Define Action Potential<br /> An action potential is a rapid, temporary change in a cell's membrane potential, typically occurring in neurons.<br /><br />2. Main Function of Action Potential<br /> Its main function is to transmit electrical signals along the neuron and communicate with other neurons or muscles.<br /><br />3. Cause of Depolarization<br /> Depolarization occurs when voltage-gated sodium channels open, allowing Na\(^+\) ions to flow into the neuron, making the inside more positive.
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