QuestionMay 10, 2025

Which is a characteristic of the polar water molecule? a tetrahedral electron domain geometry with covalently bonded atoms a linear shape with polar ionic bonds

Which is a characteristic of the polar water molecule? a tetrahedral electron domain geometry with covalently bonded atoms a linear shape with polar ionic bonds
Which is a characteristic of the polar water molecule?
a tetrahedral electron domain geometry with covalently bonded atoms
a linear shape with polar ionic bonds

Solution
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Answer

a. a tetrahedral electron domain geometry with covalently bonded atoms Explanation 1. Identify the Geometry of Water The water molecule, \text{H}_2\text{O}, has a bent shape due to its two lone pairs and two hydrogen atoms bonded to oxygen. This results in a tetrahedral electron domain geometry. 2. Determine Bond Type Water has polar covalent bonds between oxygen and hydrogen, not ionic bonds. The difference in electronegativity causes a dipole moment, making it polar. 3. Evaluate Options The correct characteristic of the polar water molecule is the tetrahedral electron domain geometry with covalently bonded atoms.

Explanation

1. Identify the Geometry of Water<br /> The water molecule, $\text{H}_2\text{O}$, has a bent shape due to its two lone pairs and two hydrogen atoms bonded to oxygen. This results in a tetrahedral electron domain geometry.<br />2. Determine Bond Type<br /> Water has polar covalent bonds between oxygen and hydrogen, not ionic bonds. The difference in electronegativity causes a dipole moment, making it polar.<br />3. Evaluate Options<br /> The correct characteristic of the polar water molecule is the tetrahedral electron domain geometry with covalently bonded atoms.
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