QuestionJuly 29, 2025

20. What is the difference between a short circuit and an open circuit?

20. What is the difference between a short circuit and an open circuit?
20. What is the difference between a short circuit and an
open circuit?

Solution
4.2(293 votes)

Answer

The difference is that a short circuit allows excessive current flow due to low resistance, while an open circuit stops current flow due to a break in the circuit. Explanation 1. Define Short Circuit A short circuit occurs when there is a low-resistance connection between two conductors supplying electrical power to a circuit. This results in an excessive current flow. 2. Define Open Circuit An open circuit is a break in the continuity of the circuit, meaning no current flows because the path is interrupted or incomplete. 3. Compare Characteristics In a short circuit, current flows excessively due to minimal resistance, potentially causing damage. In an open circuit, no current flows due to a break in the path.

Explanation

1. Define Short Circuit<br /> A short circuit occurs when there is a low-resistance connection between two conductors supplying electrical power to a circuit. This results in an excessive current flow.<br /><br />2. Define Open Circuit<br /> An open circuit is a break in the continuity of the circuit, meaning no current flows because the path is interrupted or incomplete.<br /><br />3. Compare Characteristics<br /> In a short circuit, current flows excessively due to minimal resistance, potentially causing damage. In an open circuit, no current flows due to a break in the path.
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