QuestionJuly 16, 2025

What are the characteristics of a primary standard? It must be reasonably soluble. It must have a reasonably high molar mass. It must have a reasonably low melting point. It must react rapidly with the substance being standardized in a known stoichiometry. It must react with the substance being standardized in an exothermic reaction.

What are the characteristics of a primary standard? It must be reasonably soluble. It must have a reasonably high molar mass. It must have a reasonably low melting point. It must react rapidly with the substance being standardized in a known stoichiometry. It must react with the substance being standardized in an exothermic reaction.
What are the characteristics of a
primary standard?
It must be reasonably soluble.
It must have a reasonably high molar mass.
It must have a reasonably low melting point.
It must react rapidly with the substance being
standardized in a known stoichiometry.
It must react with the substance being
standardized in an exothermic reaction.

Solution
4.3(294 votes)

Answer

A primary standard must be highly pure, stable, non-hygroscopic, have a high molar mass, be reasonably soluble, and react completely and rapidly in a known stoichiometry. Explanation 1. Identify Characteristics of a Primary Standard A primary standard should be highly pure, stable, and non-hygroscopic. It must have a high molar mass to minimize weighing errors and should react completely and rapidly with the substance being standardized in a known stoichiometry. 2. Evaluate Solubility Requirement It must be reasonably soluble to ensure complete reaction in solution. 3. Assess Molar Mass Requirement A high molar mass is preferred to reduce relative error during weighing. 4. Consider Melting Point The melting point is not a critical characteristic for a primary standard. 5. Reaction Characteristics It must react rapidly and completely with the substance being standardized in a known stoichiometry. Exothermicity is not a requirement.

Explanation

1. Identify Characteristics of a Primary Standard<br /> A primary standard should be highly pure, stable, and non-hygroscopic. It must have a high molar mass to minimize weighing errors and should react completely and rapidly with the substance being standardized in a known stoichiometry.<br /><br />2. Evaluate Solubility Requirement<br /> It must be reasonably soluble to ensure complete reaction in solution.<br /><br />3. Assess Molar Mass Requirement<br /> A high molar mass is preferred to reduce relative error during weighing.<br /><br />4. Consider Melting Point<br /> The melting point is not a critical characteristic for a primary standard.<br /><br />5. Reaction Characteristics<br /> It must react rapidly and completely with the substance being standardized in a known stoichiometry. Exothermicity is not a requirement.
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