QuestionAugust 22, 2025

2. What are the major components of a virus?

2. What are the major components of a virus?
2. What are the major components of a virus?

Solution
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Answer

Genetic material (DNA or RNA), protein coat (capsid), and sometimes a lipid envelope. Explanation 1. Identify the Core Components Viruses primarily consist of genetic material and a protein coat. 2. Describe Genetic Material The genetic material can be either DNA or RNA, which carries the virus's genetic information. 3. Describe Protein Coat The protein coat, called a capsid, protects the genetic material and aids in infecting host cells. 4. Optional Components Some viruses have an additional lipid envelope derived from the host cell membrane.

Explanation

1. Identify the Core Components<br /> Viruses primarily consist of genetic material and a protein coat.<br />2. Describe Genetic Material<br /> The genetic material can be either DNA or RNA, which carries the virus's genetic information.<br />3. Describe Protein Coat<br /> The protein coat, called a capsid, protects the genetic material and aids in infecting host cells.<br />4. Optional Components<br /> Some viruses have an additional lipid envelope derived from the host cell membrane.
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