1. Write the main evidences of Ethiopian music history in the the life and major works of Saint Yared? 2. Explain the purpose of music from Yared musical notation? 3. Describe the function and their roles in the short history of Hager Fikir theater? 4. Give short and brief descriptions in Ethiopia elementary and secondary school? 5. List out and explain the Ethiopian music composers and their musical works? 6. Write an essay on the importation history of world to Baroque Period? 7. Writ the Form of church music in classical period? Brief it clearly. 8. Explain the relationships and between Ethiopian and world music history and society? 9. Identify and write the musical Characteristics of classical period? 10. Write the main specific musical characteristics of Romantic period? 11.List out the specific aspects of style and characteristics of the 20^th century(Modern Music) 12.Describe the American Jazz Development and its Influence?

[# Answer: Saint Yared is known for developing the Ethiopian musical notation system and composing liturgical music that laid the foundation for Ethiopian church music. His major works include hymns and chants used in religious ceremonies.] ## Brief Explanations: Saint Yared's contributions to Ethiopian music are significant as he formalized a notation system that allowed for the preservation and transmission of sacred music, influencing generations of musicians. [# Answer: The purpose of music from Yared's musical notation was to enhance worship and facilitate the performance of religious rituals within the Ethiopian Orthodox Church.] ## Brief Explanations: Yared’s notation aimed to create a structured way to perform hymns and chants, ensuring consistency and reverence during services. [# Answer: Hager Fikir theater serves as a cultural hub in Ethiopia, promoting drama and performing arts while addressing social issues through its productions.] ## Brief Explanations: The theater plays a crucial role in preserving Ethiopian culture and providing a platform for artistic expression, often reflecting societal challenges and historical narratives. [# Answer: In Ethiopia, elementary schools focus on foundational education including basic literacy and numeracy, while secondary schools provide more specialized subjects preparing students for higher education or vocational training.] ## Brief Explanations: The educational structure aims to equip students with essential skills and knowledge necessary for personal development and future opportunities. [# Answer: Notable Ethiopian music composers include Aster Aweke, Mahmoud Ahmed, and Tilahun Gessesse, each contributing unique styles and popular songs that reflect Ethiopian culture.] ## Brief Explanations: These composers have created influential works that resonate with the Ethiopian identity, blending traditional sounds with contemporary influences. [# Answer: The importation history of world music to the Baroque Period highlights the exchange of musical ideas across Europe, leading to the evolution of complex compositions characterized by ornamentation and counterpoint.] ## Brief Explanations: This period saw an integration of various musical traditions, resulting in rich textures and forms that defined Western classical music. [# Answer: The form of church music in the classical period included choral settings, masses, and cantatas, emphasizing harmony and polyphony.] ## Brief Explanations: Composers like Bach and Handel utilized these forms to convey spiritual themes, enhancing the emotional depth of worship through intricate musical structures. [# Answer: The relationship between Ethiopian and world music history reflects a blend of indigenous traditions and global influences, showcasing how cultural exchanges shape musical identities.] ## Brief Explanations: Ethiopian music has evolved through interactions with other cultures, enriching its soundscape while maintaining distinct characteristics rooted in local heritage. [# Answer: Musical characteristics of the classical period include clarity of form, balance, and symmetry, with an emphasis on melody and harmonic structure.] ## Brief Explanations: Composers focused on creating accessible music that appealed to a broad audience, utilizing sonata-allegro form and orchestral arrangements. [# Answer: Specific musical characteristics of the Romantic period include expressive melodies, expanded harmonies, and a focus on individual emotion and nationalism.] ## Brief Explanations: This era emphasized personal expression and dramatic contrasts, allowing composers to explore deeper emotional landscapes in their works. [# Answer: Aspects of style and characteristics of 20th-century (Modern Music) include experimentation with dissonance, diverse genres, and the incorporation of technology in composition and performance.] ## Brief Explanations: Modern music broke away from traditional norms, embracing innovation and reflecting the complexities of contemporary life. [# Answer: American Jazz developed from African American musical traditions, incorporating elements of blues and ragtime, and significantly influenced various music genres worldwide.] ## Brief Explanations: Jazz's improvisational nature and rhythmic complexity have shaped modern music, fostering cross-cultural collaborations and inspiring countless artists globally.]