QuestionJuly 11, 2025

Consider the reaction below Which species are the Bronsted-Lowry bases? HPO_(4)^2-(aq)+NO_(2)^-(aq)leftharpoons PO_(4)^3-(aq)+HNO_(2)(aq)

Consider the reaction below Which species are the Bronsted-Lowry bases? HPO_(4)^2-(aq)+NO_(2)^-(aq)leftharpoons PO_(4)^3-(aq)+HNO_(2)(aq)
Consider the reaction below Which species are the
Bronsted-Lowry bases?
HPO_(4)^2-(aq)+NO_(2)^-(aq)leftharpoons PO_(4)^3-(aq)+HNO_(2)(aq)

Solution
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Answer

NO_{2}^{-} Explanation 1. Identify Proton Acceptors In the Bronsted-Lowry theory, bases are proton acceptors. Here, HPO_{4}^{2-} donates a proton to become PO_{4}^{3-}, and NO_{2}^{-} accepts a proton to form HNO_{2}. 2. Determine Bronsted-Lowry Bases The species that accept protons are the bases. Thus, NO_{2}^{-} is the Bronsted-Lowry base in this reaction.

Explanation

1. Identify Proton Acceptors<br /> In the Bronsted-Lowry theory, bases are proton acceptors. Here, $HPO_{4}^{2-}$ donates a proton to become $PO_{4}^{3-}$, and $NO_{2}^{-}$ accepts a proton to form $HNO_{2}$.<br /><br />2. Determine Bronsted-Lowry Bases<br /> The species that accept protons are the bases. Thus, $NO_{2}^{-}$ is the Bronsted-Lowry base in this reaction.
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