QuestionMay 11, 2025

Which of the following changes would decrease the rate at which a solid solute dissolves in a liquid solvent? Decreasing pressure Decreasing surface area Increasing rate of stirring Increasing temperature

Which of the following changes would decrease the rate at which a solid solute dissolves in a liquid solvent? Decreasing pressure Decreasing surface area Increasing rate of stirring Increasing temperature
Which of the following changes would decrease the
rate at which a solid solute dissolves in a liquid
solvent?
Decreasing pressure
Decreasing surface area
Increasing rate of stirring
Increasing temperature

Solution
4.7(207 votes)

Answer

Decreasing surface area Explanation 1. Analyze factors affecting dissolution rate The rate at which a solid solute dissolves in a liquid solvent depends on surface area, stirring, temperature, and pressure (for gases). Decreasing surface area reduces the contact between solute and solvent, slowing dissolution. 2. Evaluate each option - **Decreasing pressure**: Affects gas solubility, not solids. - **Decreasing surface area**: Reduces dissolution rate. - **Increasing rate of stirring**: Increases dissolution rate. - **Increasing temperature**: Typically increases dissolution rate for most solids.

Explanation

1. Analyze factors affecting dissolution rate<br /> The rate at which a solid solute dissolves in a liquid solvent depends on surface area, stirring, temperature, and pressure (for gases). Decreasing surface area reduces the contact between solute and solvent, slowing dissolution.<br /><br />2. Evaluate each option<br /> - **Decreasing pressure**: Affects gas solubility, not solids.<br /> - **Decreasing surface area**: Reduces dissolution rate.<br /> - **Increasing rate of stirring**: Increases dissolution rate.<br /> - **Increasing temperature**: Typically increases dissolution rate for most solids.
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