QuestionJune 30, 2025

Which of the following processes produces a decrease in the entropy of the system? D dissolution of solid KCI in water D melting ice to form water D boiling water to form steam mixing of two gases into one container D freezing water to form ice

Which of the following processes produces a decrease in the entropy of the system? D dissolution of solid KCI in water D melting ice to form water D boiling water to form steam mixing of two gases into one container D freezing water to form ice
Which of the following processes produces a decrease in the entropy of the
system?
D dissolution of solid KCI in water
D melting ice to form water
D boiling water to form steam
mixing of two gases into one container
D freezing water to form ice

Solution
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Answer

Freezing water to form ice Explanation 1. Identify Entropy Change in Processes Entropy generally increases when a system becomes more disordered. Dissolution, melting, boiling, and mixing increase disorder, thus increasing entropy. 2. Analyze Freezing Process Freezing water to form ice decreases disorder as molecules become more ordered, leading to a decrease in entropy.

Explanation

1. Identify Entropy Change in Processes<br /> Entropy generally increases when a system becomes more disordered. Dissolution, melting, boiling, and mixing increase disorder, thus increasing entropy.<br /><br />2. Analyze Freezing Process<br /> Freezing water to form ice decreases disorder as molecules become more ordered, leading to a decrease in entropy.
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