QuestionAugust 26, 2025

The cell walls of a plant consist mostly of cellulose, a carbohydrate which provides a strong structure. The cell membrane gets its structure primarily from lipids, and embedded proteins allow for material transport. Which of the following elements would be found in the LOWEST amounts in both the cell wall and cell membrane? A. carbon B. phosphorus C. hydrogen D. sodium

The cell walls of a plant consist mostly of cellulose, a carbohydrate which provides a strong structure. The cell membrane gets its structure primarily from lipids, and embedded proteins allow for material transport. Which of the following elements would be found in the LOWEST amounts in both the cell wall and cell membrane? A. carbon B. phosphorus C. hydrogen D. sodium
The cell walls of a plant consist mostly of cellulose, a carbohydrate which provides a strong structure. The cell membrane gets its structure
primarily from lipids, and embedded proteins allow for material transport.
Which of the following elements would be found in the LOWEST amounts in both the cell wall and cell membrane?
A. carbon
B. phosphorus
C. hydrogen
D. sodium

Solution
3.1(200 votes)

Answer

D. sodium Explanation 1. Identify elements in cellulose Cellulose is composed mainly of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. 2. Identify elements in lipids and proteins Lipids are primarily made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Proteins contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sometimes sulfur. 3. Analyze phosphorus and sodium presence Phosphorus is found in phospholipids (cell membrane) but not in cellulose (cell wall). Sodium is not a major component of either structure. 4. Determine the element in lowest amounts Sodium is not structurally significant in either cell walls or membranes.

Explanation

1. Identify elements in cellulose<br /> Cellulose is composed mainly of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.<br />2. Identify elements in lipids and proteins<br /> Lipids are primarily made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Proteins contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sometimes sulfur.<br />3. Analyze phosphorus and sodium presence<br /> Phosphorus is found in phospholipids (cell membrane) but not in cellulose (cell wall). Sodium is not a major component of either structure.<br />4. Determine the element in lowest amounts<br /> Sodium is not structurally significant in either cell walls or membranes.
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