QuestionMay 15, 2025

What are the conjugate acid-base pairs for the reaction represented by the following equation? a. B and H_(2)O;BH+ and OH- b. B and BH+;H_(2)O and OH- c. B and OH-;H_(2)O and BH+ d. None of the above

What are the conjugate acid-base pairs for the reaction represented by the following equation? a. B and H_(2)O;BH+ and OH- b. B and BH+;H_(2)O and OH- c. B and OH-;H_(2)O and BH+ d. None of the above
What are the conjugate acid-base pairs for the reaction represented by the
following equation?
a. B and H_(2)O;BH+ and OH-
b. B and BH+;H_(2)O and OH-
c. B and OH-;H_(2)O and BH+
d. None of the above

Solution
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Answer

b. B and BH+;H_{2}O and OH- Explanation 1. Identify Acid-Base Pairs In a conjugate acid-base pair, the acid donates a proton to become its conjugate base, and the base accepts a proton to become its conjugate acid. 2. Analyze Given Options Option (a): B is a base, H_2O is an acid; BH^+ is the conjugate acid of B, OH^- is the conjugate base of H_2O. This matches the definition. Option (b): B is a base, BH^+ is its conjugate acid; H_2O is an acid, OH^- is its conjugate base. This also matches the definition. Option (c): B is a base, OH^- cannot be its conjugate acid; H_2O is an acid, BH^+ cannot be its conjugate base. This does not match the definition.

Explanation

1. Identify Acid-Base Pairs<br /> In a conjugate acid-base pair, the acid donates a proton to become its conjugate base, and the base accepts a proton to become its conjugate acid.<br /><br />2. Analyze Given Options<br /> Option (a): B is a base, $H_2O$ is an acid; $BH^+$ is the conjugate acid of B, $OH^-$ is the conjugate base of $H_2O$. This matches the definition.<br /> Option (b): B is a base, $BH^+$ is its conjugate acid; $H_2O$ is an acid, $OH^-$ is its conjugate base. This also matches the definition.<br /> Option (c): B is a base, $OH^-$ cannot be its conjugate acid; $H_2O$ is an acid, $BH^+$ cannot be its conjugate base. This does not match the definition.
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