QuestionJune 3, 2025

CH_(2)CH_(3) uparrow CH_(3)CH_(2)CHCHCHCH_(3) Which of the following is the correct name for the molecule above? 3-ethyl-5-methyloctane 3-ethyl-5-propylhexane 4-methyl-6-ethyloctane 2-propyl-4-ethylhexane

CH_(2)CH_(3) uparrow CH_(3)CH_(2)CHCHCHCH_(3) Which of the following is the correct name for the molecule above? 3-ethyl-5-methyloctane 3-ethyl-5-propylhexane 4-methyl-6-ethyloctane 2-propyl-4-ethylhexane
CH_(2)CH_(3) uparrow CH_(3)CH_(2)CHCHCHCH_(3)
Which of the following is the correct name for the molecule above?
3-ethyl-5-methyloctane
3-ethyl-5-propylhexane
4-methyl-6-ethyloctane
2-propyl-4-ethylhexane

Solution
4.3(272 votes)

Answer

4-methyl-6-ethyloctane Explanation 1. Identify the Longest Carbon Chain The longest carbon chain in the molecule is octane (8 carbons). 2. Number the Carbon Chain Number the chain from the end nearest a substituent to give the lowest numbers. 3. Identify and Name Substituents Identify ethyl and methyl groups as substituents on the main chain. 4. Assign Numbers to Substituents Ethyl group at position 6, methyl group at position 4. 5. Construct the Name Combine substituents with their positions: 4-methyl-6-ethyloctane.

Explanation

1. Identify the Longest Carbon Chain<br /> The longest carbon chain in the molecule is octane (8 carbons).<br /><br />2. Number the Carbon Chain<br /> Number the chain from the end nearest a substituent to give the lowest numbers.<br /><br />3. Identify and Name Substituents<br /> Identify ethyl and methyl groups as substituents on the main chain.<br /><br />4. Assign Numbers to Substituents<br /> Ethyl group at position 6, methyl group at position 4.<br /><br />5. Construct the Name<br /> Combine substituents with their positions: 4-methyl-6-ethyloctane.
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