QuestionAugust 18, 2025

Which of the following is FALSE about a beta particle? When a beta particle is emitted, the mass number is increased by one. When a beta particle is emitted, the mass number remains same. When a beta particle is emitted, the atomic number is increased by one. A beta particle is negatively charged.

Which of the following is FALSE about a beta particle? When a beta particle is emitted, the mass number is increased by one. When a beta particle is emitted, the mass number remains same. When a beta particle is emitted, the atomic number is increased by one. A beta particle is negatively charged.
Which of the following is FALSE about a beta particle?
When a beta particle is emitted, the mass number is increased by one.
When a beta particle is emitted, the mass number remains same.
When a beta particle is emitted, the atomic number is increased by one.
A beta particle is negatively charged.

Solution
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Answer

When a beta particle is emitted, the mass number is increased by one. Explanation 1. Analyze the effect of beta particle emission on mass number When a beta particle is emitted, a neutron in the nucleus is converted into a proton. This process does not change the mass number because both neutrons and protons have approximately the same mass. 2. Analyze the effect of beta particle emission on atomic number The conversion of a neutron to a proton increases the atomic number by one since the number of protons (which defines the atomic number) increases by one. 3. Determine the charge of a beta particle A beta particle is an electron or positron. In this context, it refers to an electron, which is negatively charged.

Explanation

1. Analyze the effect of beta particle emission on mass number<br /> When a beta particle is emitted, a neutron in the nucleus is converted into a proton. This process does not change the mass number because both neutrons and protons have approximately the same mass.<br /><br />2. Analyze the effect of beta particle emission on atomic number<br /> The conversion of a neutron to a proton increases the atomic number by one since the number of protons (which defines the atomic number) increases by one.<br /><br />3. Determine the charge of a beta particle<br /> A beta particle is an electron or positron. In this context, it refers to an electron, which is negatively charged.
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