QuestionJuly 17, 2025

Multiple Choice Question Salt is __ chloride by weight. 40% 50% 60% 70%

Multiple Choice Question Salt is __ chloride by weight. 40% 50% 60% 70%
Multiple Choice Question
Salt is __
chloride by weight.
40% 
50% 
60% 
70%

Solution
3.4(326 votes)

Answer

60\% Explanation 1. Identify the chemical composition of salt Salt (NaCl) is composed of sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl). 2. Calculate the molar mass of NaCl Molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol, Cl = 35.5 g/mol. Total = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol. 3. Determine the percentage by weight of chloride in NaCl **Percentage formula**: \frac{\text{mass of component}}{\text{total mass}} \times 100\%. For Cl: \frac{35.5}{58.5} \times 100\% \approx 60.68\%.

Explanation

1. Identify the chemical composition of salt<br /> Salt (NaCl) is composed of sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl).<br /><br />2. Calculate the molar mass of NaCl<br /> Molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol, Cl = 35.5 g/mol. Total = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol.<br /><br />3. Determine the percentage by weight of chloride in NaCl<br /> **Percentage formula**: $\frac{\text{mass of component}}{\text{total mass}} \times 100\%$. For Cl: $\frac{35.5}{58.5} \times 100\% \approx 60.68\%$.
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