QuestionApril 24, 2025

Which of the following is a strong acid in aqueous solution? HOCH_(2)CH_(2)OH Ba(OH)_(2) H_(3)PO_(4) NH_(3) HI

Which of the following is a strong acid in aqueous solution? HOCH_(2)CH_(2)OH Ba(OH)_(2) H_(3)PO_(4) NH_(3) HI
Which of the following is a strong acid in aqueous solution?
HOCH_(2)CH_(2)OH
Ba(OH)_(2)
H_(3)PO_(4)
NH_(3)
HI

Solution
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Answer

HI Explanation 1. Identify Strong Acids Strong acids completely dissociate in water. Common strong acids include HCl, HBr, HI, HNO_3, HClO_4, and H_2SO_4. 2. Analyze Given Compounds HOCH_{2}CH_{2}OH is ethylene glycol, not an acid. Ba(OH)_{2} is a strong base. H_{3}PO_{4} is a weak acid. NH_{3} is a weak base. HI is a strong acid.

Explanation

1. Identify Strong Acids<br /> Strong acids completely dissociate in water. Common strong acids include $HCl$, $HBr$, $HI$, $HNO_3$, $HClO_4$, and $H_2SO_4$.<br /><br />2. Analyze Given Compounds<br /> $HOCH_{2}CH_{2}OH$ is ethylene glycol, not an acid.<br /> $Ba(OH)_{2}$ is a strong base.<br /> $H_{3}PO_{4}$ is a weak acid.<br /> $NH_{3}$ is a weak base.<br /> $HI$ is a strong acid.
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