QuestionMay 20, 2025

Describe the reforms introduced by Mikhail Gorbachev and explain their purposes.

Describe the reforms introduced by Mikhail Gorbachev and explain their purposes.
Describe the reforms introduced by Mikhail Gorbachev and explain their purposes.

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Answer

Gorbachev's reforms included: 1. **Glasnost**: Promoted freedom of expression and reduced censorship, allowing citizens to discuss political issues openly. 2. **Perestroika**: Introduced economic restructuring, encouraging private enterprise and reducing state control over the economy. The purposes were to modernize the Soviet Union, enhance citizen engagement, and ultimately prevent systemic collapse. Explanation Mikhail Gorbachev introduced significant reforms, primarily "glasnost" (openness) and "perestroika" (restructuring). Glasnost aimed to increase transparency in government and encourage public discussion, while perestroika sought to revitalize the Soviet economy by introducing market-like reforms. Both aimed to address stagnation and improve living standards.

Explanation

Mikhail Gorbachev introduced significant reforms, primarily "glasnost" (openness) and "perestroika" (restructuring). Glasnost aimed to increase transparency in government and encourage public discussion, while perestroika sought to revitalize the Soviet economy by introducing market-like reforms. Both aimed to address stagnation and improve living standards.
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