QuestionJuly 8, 2025

7. How are stars and planets formed? 8. Which planets are terrestrial and which are gas glants? What order are they in?

7. How are stars and planets formed? 8. Which planets are terrestrial and which are gas glants? What order are they in?
7. How are stars and planets formed?
8. Which planets are terrestrial and which are gas glants? What order are they in?

Solution
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Answer

Stars form from nebulae; planets form from protoplanetary disks. Terrestrial: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars. Gas giants: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune. Order: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune. Explanation 1. Formation of Stars Stars form from collapsing clouds of gas and dust in space, known as nebulae. Gravity pulls the material together, increasing pressure and temperature until nuclear fusion ignites. 2. Formation of Planets Planets form from the protoplanetary disk surrounding a new star. Dust and gas clump together through accretion, forming planetesimals that eventually become planets. 3. Identify Terrestrial Planets Terrestrial planets are rocky and include Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. 4. Identify Gas Giants Gas giants are composed mostly of hydrogen and helium and include Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. 5. Order of Planets The order from the Sun is Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars (terrestrial), Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune (gas giants).

Explanation

1. Formation of Stars<br /> Stars form from collapsing clouds of gas and dust in space, known as nebulae. Gravity pulls the material together, increasing pressure and temperature until nuclear fusion ignites.<br /><br />2. Formation of Planets<br /> Planets form from the protoplanetary disk surrounding a new star. Dust and gas clump together through accretion, forming planetesimals that eventually become planets.<br /><br />3. Identify Terrestrial Planets<br /> Terrestrial planets are rocky and include Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.<br /><br />4. Identify Gas Giants<br /> Gas giants are composed mostly of hydrogen and helium and include Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.<br /><br />5. Order of Planets<br /> The order from the Sun is Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars (terrestrial), Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune (gas giants).
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