QuestionMay 13, 2026

Why are sister chromatids genetically identical? Edit View Insert Format Tools Table T^2 square

Why are sister chromatids genetically identical? Edit View Insert Format Tools Table T^2 square
Why are sister chromatids genetically identical?
Edit View Insert Format Tools Table
T^2
square

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Answer

Sister chromatids are genetically identical because they are formed from the replication of a single DNA molecule, resulting in two identical copies. Explanation 1. Understand Chromatid Formation Sister chromatids are formed during DNA replication in the S phase of the cell cycle. Each chromatid is a copy of the original DNA molecule. 2. DNA Replication Process During replication, the DNA double helix unwinds, and each strand serves as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand. This results in two identical DNA molecules. 3. Result of Replication The two identical DNA molecules are attached at the centromere, forming sister chromatids. Since they are copies of the same original DNA molecule, they are genetically identical.

Explanation

1. Understand Chromatid Formation<br /> Sister chromatids are formed during DNA replication in the S phase of the cell cycle. Each chromatid is a copy of the original DNA molecule.<br /><br />2. DNA Replication Process<br /> During replication, the DNA double helix unwinds, and each strand serves as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand. This results in two identical DNA molecules.<br /><br />3. Result of Replication<br /> The two identical DNA molecules are attached at the centromere, forming sister chromatids. Since they are copies of the same original DNA molecule, they are genetically identical.
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