QuestionJune 5, 2025

Which of the following types of compounds can form hydrogen bonds with itself? Alcohols ethers alkenes

Which of the following types of compounds can form hydrogen bonds with itself? Alcohols ethers alkenes
Which of the following types of compounds can form hydrogen bonds with itself?
Alcohols
ethers
alkenes

Solution
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Answer

Alcohols Explanation 1. Identify Hydrogen Bonding Criteria Hydrogen bonds form when a hydrogen atom is bonded to a highly electronegative atom (N, O, or F) and can interact with another electronegative atom. 2. Analyze Alcohols Alcohols have an -OH group, where the hydrogen is bonded to oxygen, allowing them to form hydrogen bonds with themselves. 3. Analyze Ethers Ethers have an -O- linkage but lack a hydrogen directly bonded to oxygen, so they cannot form hydrogen bonds with themselves. 4. Analyze Alkenes Alkenes contain carbon-carbon double bonds and do not have any N, O, or F atoms bonded to hydrogen, so they cannot form hydrogen bonds with themselves.

Explanation

1. Identify Hydrogen Bonding Criteria<br /> Hydrogen bonds form when a hydrogen atom is bonded to a highly electronegative atom (N, O, or F) and can interact with another electronegative atom.<br /><br />2. Analyze Alcohols<br /> Alcohols have an -OH group, where the hydrogen is bonded to oxygen, allowing them to form hydrogen bonds with themselves.<br /><br />3. Analyze Ethers<br /> Ethers have an -O- linkage but lack a hydrogen directly bonded to oxygen, so they cannot form hydrogen bonds with themselves.<br /><br />4. Analyze Alkenes<br /> Alkenes contain carbon-carbon double bonds and do not have any N, O, or F atoms bonded to hydrogen, so they cannot form hydrogen bonds with themselves.
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