QuestionAugust 19, 2025

What is the role of RNA polymerase in transcription?

What is the role of RNA polymerase in transcription?
What is the role of RNA polymerase in transcription?

Solution
4.0(246 votes)

Answer

RNA polymerase synthesizes RNA by transcribing the DNA template into an RNA strand. Explanation 1. Identify the function of RNA polymerase RNA polymerase is an enzyme responsible for synthesizing RNA from a DNA template during transcription. 2. Describe the process of transcription initiation RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of DNA, unwinding the DNA strands to initiate RNA synthesis. 3. Explain elongation RNA polymerase moves along the DNA template strand, adding complementary RNA nucleotides to form a growing RNA strand. 4. Conclude with termination Transcription ends when RNA polymerase reaches a terminator sequence, releasing the newly synthesized RNA molecule.

Explanation

1. Identify the function of RNA polymerase<br /> RNA polymerase is an enzyme responsible for synthesizing RNA from a DNA template during transcription.<br /><br />2. Describe the process of transcription initiation<br /> RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of DNA, unwinding the DNA strands to initiate RNA synthesis.<br /><br />3. Explain elongation<br /> RNA polymerase moves along the DNA template strand, adding complementary RNA nucleotides to form a growing RNA strand.<br /><br />4. Conclude with termination<br /> Transcription ends when RNA polymerase reaches a terminator sequence, releasing the newly synthesized RNA molecule.
Click to rate:

Similar Questions