QuestionAugust 4, 2025

According to the first law of thermodynamics , what could happen when heat is added to a system? The internal energy of the system decreases. The heat is turned into work done by the system. New energy is created within the system. Some of the energy in the system is destroyed.

According to the first law of thermodynamics , what could happen when heat is added to a system? The internal energy of the system decreases. The heat is turned into work done by the system. New energy is created within the system. Some of the energy in the system is destroyed.
According to the first law of thermodynamics , what could happen when heat is added to a system?
The internal energy of the system decreases.
The heat is turned into work done by the system.
New energy is created within the system.
Some of the energy in the system is destroyed.

Solution
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Answer

The heat is turned into work done by the system. Explanation 1. Apply the First Law of Thermodynamics The first law of thermodynamics states that the change in internal energy (\Delta U) of a system is equal to the heat added to the system (Q) minus the work done by the system (W): **\Delta U = Q - W**. 2. Analyze the Options When heat is added to a system, it can increase the internal energy or be converted into work done by the system. Energy cannot be created or destroyed (conservation of energy).

Explanation

1. Apply the First Law of Thermodynamics<br /> The first law of thermodynamics states that the change in internal energy ($\Delta U$) of a system is equal to the heat added to the system ($Q$) minus the work done by the system ($W$): **$\Delta U = Q - W$**.<br /><br />2. Analyze the Options<br /> When heat is added to a system, it can increase the internal energy or be converted into work done by the system. Energy cannot be created or destroyed (conservation of energy).
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