QuestionJuly 5, 2025

An atomic cation with a charge of +3 has the following electron configuration: [He]2s^22p^6 What is the chemical symbol for the ion? How many electrons does the ion have? How many 2s electrons are in the ion? square square square

An atomic cation with a charge of +3 has the following electron configuration: [He]2s^22p^6 What is the chemical symbol for the ion? How many electrons does the ion have? How many 2s electrons are in the ion? square square square
An atomic cation with a charge of +3 has the following electron configuration:
[He]2s^22p^6
What is the chemical symbol for the ion?
How many electrons does the ion have?
How many 2s electrons are in the ion?
square 
square 
square

Solution
4.1(223 votes)

Answer

\text{N}^{3+} ### 7 ### 2 Explanation 1. Identify the neutral atom The electron configuration [He]2s^{2}2p^{6} corresponds to a total of 10 electrons, which is the configuration for neon (Ne). 2. Determine the ion's charge effect The cation has a charge of +3, meaning it has lost 3 electrons from the neutral atom. 3. Calculate the number of electrons in the ion Neon normally has 10 electrons. After losing 3 electrons, the ion has 10 - 3 = 7 electrons. 4. Count the 2s electrons in the ion The 2s subshell is fully filled with 2 electrons, and since the loss occurs from the outermost shell (2p), the 2s electrons remain unchanged.

Explanation

1. Identify the neutral atom<br /> The electron configuration $[He]2s^{2}2p^{6}$ corresponds to a total of 10 electrons, which is the configuration for neon (Ne).<br /><br />2. Determine the ion's charge effect<br /> The cation has a charge of $+3$, meaning it has lost 3 electrons from the neutral atom.<br /><br />3. Calculate the number of electrons in the ion<br /> Neon normally has 10 electrons. After losing 3 electrons, the ion has $10 - 3 = 7$ electrons.<br /><br />4. Count the 2s electrons in the ion<br /> The 2s subshell is fully filled with 2 electrons, and since the loss occurs from the outermost shell (2p), the 2s electrons remain unchanged.
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