QuestionApril 19, 2025

How many sigma and pi bonds does nitrate have? A o sigma, 3 pi B 0 sigma, 4 pi C 3 sigma, 1 pi D 2 sigma, 1 pi

How many sigma and pi bonds does nitrate have? A o sigma, 3 pi B 0 sigma, 4 pi C 3 sigma, 1 pi D 2 sigma, 1 pi
How many sigma and pi bonds does nitrate have?
A o sigma, 3 pi
B 0 sigma, 4 pi
C 3 sigma, 1 pi
D 2 sigma, 1 pi

Solution
4.3(288 votes)

Answer

C 3 sigma, 1 pi Explanation 1. Determine the structure of nitrate Nitrate (NO_3^-) has one nitrogen atom bonded to three oxygen atoms. It is a resonance hybrid with one double bond and two single bonds. 2. Count sigma bonds Each single bond contains one sigma bond. Therefore, there are 3 sigma bonds in nitrate. 3. Count pi bonds The double bond contributes one pi bond. Thus, there is 1 pi bond in nitrate.

Explanation

1. Determine the structure of nitrate<br /> Nitrate ($NO_3^-$) has one nitrogen atom bonded to three oxygen atoms. It is a resonance hybrid with one double bond and two single bonds.<br />2. Count sigma bonds<br /> Each single bond contains one sigma bond. Therefore, there are 3 sigma bonds in nitrate.<br />3. Count pi bonds<br /> The double bond contributes one pi bond. Thus, there is 1 pi bond in nitrate.
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