QuestionMay 14, 2025

2. What is the main Intermolecular force present in each of the following compounds? a. C_(5)H_(12) b. C_(2)H_(4)OH c. HCI d. F_(2) e. CO f. H_(2)O

2. What is the main Intermolecular force present in each of the following compounds? a. C_(5)H_(12) b. C_(2)H_(4)OH c. HCI d. F_(2) e. CO f. H_(2)O
2. What is the main Intermolecular force present in each of the following compounds?
a. C_(5)H_(12)
b. C_(2)H_(4)OH
c. HCI
d. F_(2)
e. CO
f. H_(2)O

Solution
4.5(198 votes)

Answer

a. London dispersion forces ### b. Hydrogen bonding ### c. Dipole-dipole interactions ### d. London dispersion forces ### e. Dipole-dipole interactions ### f. Hydrogen bonding Explanation 1. Identify the type of compound Determine if the compound is nonpolar, polar, or ionic. 2. Determine intermolecular forces for each compound Use the type of compound to identify the main intermolecular force. a. **C_{5}H_{12}**: Nonpolar hydrocarbon; main force is **London dispersion forces**. b. **C_{2}H_{4}OH**: Polar molecule with an -OH group; main force is **hydrogen bonding**. c. **HCl**: Polar molecule; main force is **dipole-dipole interactions**. d. **F_{2}**: Nonpolar diatomic molecule; main force is **London dispersion forces**. e. **CO**: Polar molecule; main force is **dipole-dipole interactions**. f. **H_{2}O**: Polar molecule with hydrogen atoms bonded to oxygen; main force is **hydrogen bonding**.

Explanation

1. Identify the type of compound<br /> Determine if the compound is nonpolar, polar, or ionic.<br /><br />2. Determine intermolecular forces for each compound<br /> Use the type of compound to identify the main intermolecular force.<br /><br />a. **$C_{5}H_{12}$**: Nonpolar hydrocarbon; main force is **London dispersion forces**.<br /><br />b. **$C_{2}H_{4}OH$**: Polar molecule with an -OH group; main force is **hydrogen bonding**.<br /><br />c. **HCl**: Polar molecule; main force is **dipole-dipole interactions**.<br /><br />d. **$F_{2}$**: Nonpolar diatomic molecule; main force is **London dispersion forces**.<br /><br />e. **CO**: Polar molecule; main force is **dipole-dipole interactions**.<br /><br />f. **$H_{2}O$**: Polar molecule with hydrogen atoms bonded to oxygen; main force is **hydrogen bonding**.
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