QuestionAugust 2, 2025

2. What is the difference between chromatin and a chromosome?

2. What is the difference between chromatin and a chromosome?
2. What is the difference between chromatin and a chromosome?

Solution
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Answer

Chromatin is the uncondensed form of genetic material, while a chromosome is the condensed form visible during cell division. Explanation 1. Define Chromatin Chromatin is a complex of DNA and proteins (histones) found in the nucleus, which condenses to form chromosomes during cell division. 2. Define Chromosome A chromosome is a highly condensed structure of chromatin that becomes visible during cell division, ensuring accurate DNA segregation. 3. Key Differences Chromatin is less condensed and present throughout the cell cycle, while chromosomes are tightly packed and visible only during mitosis/meiosis.

Explanation

1. Define Chromatin<br /> Chromatin is a complex of DNA and proteins (histones) found in the nucleus, which condenses to form chromosomes during cell division.<br /><br />2. Define Chromosome<br /> A chromosome is a highly condensed structure of chromatin that becomes visible during cell division, ensuring accurate DNA segregation.<br /><br />3. Key Differences<br /> Chromatin is less condensed and present throughout the cell cycle, while chromosomes are tightly packed and visible only during mitosis/meiosis.
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