QuestionJune 17, 2025

What is the eventual fate of a brown dwarf? A Gravity ultimately "wins" and it becomes a small black hole. B It remains the same forever. C It gradually cools down and becomes ever dimmer. D It becomes ever denser and hotter until it becomes a white dwarf. E It gradually contracts and heats up until nuclear fusion ignites in its interior and it becomes a faint star.

What is the eventual fate of a brown dwarf? A Gravity ultimately "wins" and it becomes a small black hole. B It remains the same forever. C It gradually cools down and becomes ever dimmer. D It becomes ever denser and hotter until it becomes a white dwarf. E It gradually contracts and heats up until nuclear fusion ignites in its interior and it becomes a faint star.
What is the eventual fate of a brown dwarf?
A Gravity ultimately "wins" and it becomes a small black hole.
B It remains the same forever.
C It gradually cools down and becomes ever dimmer.
D It becomes ever denser and hotter until it becomes a white dwarf.
E It gradually contracts and heats up until nuclear fusion ignites in its interior and it becomes a faint star.

Solution
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Answer

C It gradually cools down and becomes ever dimmer. Explanation 1. Understand Brown Dwarf Characteristics Brown dwarfs are substellar objects that do not have enough mass to sustain hydrogen fusion like stars. 2. Determine Cooling Process Without sustained fusion, brown dwarfs gradually cool down over time. 3. Assess Long-term Evolution As they cool, they become dimmer but do not change significantly in structure or ignite fusion.

Explanation

1. Understand Brown Dwarf Characteristics<br /> Brown dwarfs are substellar objects that do not have enough mass to sustain hydrogen fusion like stars.<br /><br />2. Determine Cooling Process<br /> Without sustained fusion, brown dwarfs gradually cool down over time.<br /><br />3. Assess Long-term Evolution<br /> As they cool, they become dimmer but do not change significantly in structure or ignite fusion.
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