QuestionAugust 25, 2025

6) Delta ABC has a perimeter of 12 units. The vertices of the triangle are A(x,2),B(2,-2),C(-1,2) Find the value of x.

6) Delta ABC has a perimeter of 12 units. The vertices of the triangle are A(x,2),B(2,-2),C(-1,2) Find the value of x.
6) Delta ABC has a perimeter of 12 units. The vertices of the triangle are A(x,2),B(2,-2),C(-1,2) Find the
value of x.

Solution
4.3(263 votes)

Answer

x = 2 Explanation 1. Calculate the distance AB Use the distance formula d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} for points A(x, 2) and B(2, -2). AB = \sqrt{(2 - x)^2 + (-2 - 2)^2} = \sqrt{(2 - x)^2 + 16}. 2. Calculate the distance BC Use the distance formula for points B(2, -2) and C(-1, 2). BC = \sqrt{(-1 - 2)^2 + (2 + 2)^2} = \sqrt{9 + 16} = 5. 3. Calculate the distance CA Use the distance formula for points C(-1, 2) and A(x, 2). CA = \sqrt{(x + 1)^2 + (2 - 2)^2} = |x + 1|. 4. Set up the perimeter equation The perimeter is given as 12 units. Therefore, AB + BC + CA = 12. \sqrt{(2 - x)^2 + 16} + 5 + |x + 1| = 12. 5. Simplify and solve for x Simplify to find |x + 1| = 7 - \sqrt{(2 - x)^2 + 16}. Consider two cases for |x + 1|: x + 1 = 7 - \sqrt{(2 - x)^2 + 16} and x + 1 = -(7 - \sqrt{(2 - x)^2 + 16}). Solve each case separately. 6. Solve Case 1: x + 1 = 7 - \sqrt{(2 - x)^2 + 16} Rearrange to get \sqrt{(2 - x)^2 + 16} = 6 - x. Square both sides: (2 - x)^2 + 16 = (6 - x)^2. Expand and simplify: 4 - 4x + x^2 + 16 = 36 - 12x + x^2. Simplify further: 20 - 4x = 36 - 12x. Solve for x: 8x = 16, so x = 2. 7. Verify solution Check if x = 2 satisfies the original perimeter condition. If x = 2, then AB = \sqrt{0 + 16} = 4, BC = 5, CA = |2 + 1| = 3. Perimeter = 4 + 5 + 3 = 12, which matches the given perimeter.

Explanation

1. Calculate the distance AB<br /> Use the distance formula $d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}$ for points $A(x, 2)$ and $B(2, -2)$. <br /> $AB = \sqrt{(2 - x)^2 + (-2 - 2)^2} = \sqrt{(2 - x)^2 + 16}$.<br /><br />2. Calculate the distance BC<br /> Use the distance formula for points $B(2, -2)$ and $C(-1, 2)$.<br /> $BC = \sqrt{(-1 - 2)^2 + (2 + 2)^2} = \sqrt{9 + 16} = 5$.<br /><br />3. Calculate the distance CA<br /> Use the distance formula for points $C(-1, 2)$ and $A(x, 2)$.<br /> $CA = \sqrt{(x + 1)^2 + (2 - 2)^2} = |x + 1|$.<br /><br />4. Set up the perimeter equation<br /> The perimeter is given as 12 units. Therefore, $AB + BC + CA = 12$.<br /> $\sqrt{(2 - x)^2 + 16} + 5 + |x + 1| = 12$.<br /><br />5. Simplify and solve for x<br /> Simplify to find $|x + 1| = 7 - \sqrt{(2 - x)^2 + 16}$.<br /> Consider two cases for $|x + 1|$: $x + 1 = 7 - \sqrt{(2 - x)^2 + 16}$ and $x + 1 = -(7 - \sqrt{(2 - x)^2 + 16})$.<br /> Solve each case separately.<br /><br />6. Solve Case 1: $x + 1 = 7 - \sqrt{(2 - x)^2 + 16}$<br /> Rearrange to get $\sqrt{(2 - x)^2 + 16} = 6 - x$.<br /> Square both sides: $(2 - x)^2 + 16 = (6 - x)^2$.<br /> Expand and simplify: $4 - 4x + x^2 + 16 = 36 - 12x + x^2$.<br /> Simplify further: $20 - 4x = 36 - 12x$.<br /> Solve for $x$: $8x = 16$, so $x = 2$.<br /><br />7. Verify solution<br /> Check if $x = 2$ satisfies the original perimeter condition.<br /> If $x = 2$, then $AB = \sqrt{0 + 16} = 4$, $BC = 5$, $CA = |2 + 1| = 3$.<br /> Perimeter $= 4 + 5 + 3 = 12$, which matches the given perimeter.
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