QuestionAugust 10, 2025

Review 1. Why can't plants use nitrogen gas directly? 2. What is nitrogen fixation? 3. Explain why bacteria are essential parts of the nitrogen cycle. 4. What is ammonification?

Review 1. Why can't plants use nitrogen gas directly? 2. What is nitrogen fixation? 3. Explain why bacteria are essential parts of the nitrogen cycle. 4. What is ammonification?
Review
1. Why can't plants use nitrogen gas directly?
2. What is nitrogen fixation?
3. Explain why bacteria are essential parts of the nitrogen cycle.
4. What is ammonification?

Solution
4.3(186 votes)

Answer

1. Plants can't use nitrogen gas directly due to its inert nature and strong triple bond. ### 2. Nitrogen fixation converts N_2 into ammonia or related compounds. ### 3. Bacteria facilitate nitrogen fixation, nitrification, and denitrification, crucial for the nitrogen cycle. ### 4. Ammonification converts organic nitrogen into ammonia, recycling nitrogen in ecosystems. Explanation 1. Understand Nitrogen Gas Utilization Plants cannot use nitrogen gas (N_2) directly because it is inert and has a strong triple bond, making it unavailable for biological processes. 2. Define Nitrogen Fixation Nitrogen fixation is the process of converting atmospheric nitrogen gas (N_2) into ammonia (NH_3) or related compounds that plants can absorb and utilize. 3. Role of Bacteria in the Nitrogen Cycle Bacteria are essential in the nitrogen cycle as they perform nitrogen fixation (e.g., Rhizobium), nitrification, and denitrification, transforming nitrogen into various forms usable by plants and returning it to the atmosphere. 4. Explain Ammonification Ammonification is the conversion of organic nitrogen from dead organisms or waste products into ammonia (NH_3) by decomposer bacteria and fungi, making nitrogen available to plants again.

Explanation

1. Understand Nitrogen Gas Utilization<br /> Plants cannot use nitrogen gas ($N_2$) directly because it is inert and has a strong triple bond, making it unavailable for biological processes.<br /><br />2. Define Nitrogen Fixation<br /> Nitrogen fixation is the process of converting atmospheric nitrogen gas ($N_2$) into ammonia ($NH_3$) or related compounds that plants can absorb and utilize.<br /><br />3. Role of Bacteria in the Nitrogen Cycle<br /> Bacteria are essential in the nitrogen cycle as they perform nitrogen fixation (e.g., Rhizobium), nitrification, and denitrification, transforming nitrogen into various forms usable by plants and returning it to the atmosphere.<br /><br />4. Explain Ammonification<br /> Ammonification is the conversion of organic nitrogen from dead organisms or waste products into ammonia ($NH_3$) by decomposer bacteria and fungi, making nitrogen available to plants again.
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