QuestionAugust 14, 2025

Question 13 of 20 A term newborn presents with general signs of respiratory distress along with coarse lung sounds and a barrel-shaped chest. Which of the following should be suspected? Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) Pneumothorax Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN)

Question 13 of 20 A term newborn presents with general signs of respiratory distress along with coarse lung sounds and a barrel-shaped chest. Which of the following should be suspected? Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) Pneumothorax Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN)
Question 13 of 20
A term newborn presents with general signs of respiratory
distress along with coarse lung sounds and a barrel-shaped
chest. Which of the following should be suspected?
Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS)
Pneumothorax
Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN)

Solution
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Answer

Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) Explanation 1. Identify Symptoms The newborn has respiratory distress, coarse lung sounds, and a barrel-shaped chest. 2. Match Symptoms to Conditions Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) is associated with respiratory distress and coarse lung sounds. A barrel-shaped chest can also be indicative of MAS due to air trapping. 3. Evaluate Other Options Pneumothorax typically presents with sudden respiratory distress and decreased breath sounds on one side, not coarse lung sounds. Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) usually involves mild respiratory distress without coarse lung sounds or a barrel-shaped chest.

Explanation

1. Identify Symptoms<br /> The newborn has respiratory distress, coarse lung sounds, and a barrel-shaped chest.<br /><br />2. Match Symptoms to Conditions<br /> Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) is associated with respiratory distress and coarse lung sounds. A barrel-shaped chest can also be indicative of MAS due to air trapping.<br /><br />3. Evaluate Other Options<br /> Pneumothorax typically presents with sudden respiratory distress and decreased breath sounds on one side, not coarse lung sounds.<br /> Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) usually involves mild respiratory distress without coarse lung sounds or a barrel-shaped chest.
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