QuestionAugust 21, 2025

14. How does a polysaccharide differ from a disaccharide? __

14. How does a polysaccharide differ from a disaccharide? __
14. How does a polysaccharide differ from a disaccharide? __

Solution
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Answer

Polysaccharides are long chains of monosaccharides; disaccharides consist of two monosaccharides. Explanation 1. Define Polysaccharide A polysaccharide is a carbohydrate composed of many monosaccharide units linked together. Examples include starch, cellulose, and glycogen. 2. Define Disaccharide A disaccharide is a carbohydrate composed of two monosaccharide units linked together. Examples include sucrose, lactose, and maltose. 3. Compare Structure Polysaccharides have long chains of monosaccharides, while disaccharides consist of only two monosaccharide units. 4. Compare Function Polysaccharides often serve as energy storage or structural components, whereas disaccharides primarily function as energy sources.

Explanation

1. Define Polysaccharide<br /> A polysaccharide is a carbohydrate composed of many monosaccharide units linked together. Examples include starch, cellulose, and glycogen.<br /><br />2. Define Disaccharide<br /> A disaccharide is a carbohydrate composed of two monosaccharide units linked together. Examples include sucrose, lactose, and maltose.<br /><br />3. Compare Structure<br /> Polysaccharides have long chains of monosaccharides, while disaccharides consist of only two monosaccharide units.<br /><br />4. Compare Function<br /> Polysaccharides often serve as energy storage or structural components, whereas disaccharides primarily function as energy sources.
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