QuestionAugust 8, 2025

Select the correct answer. From a population of red , brown, orange, yellow, and green butterflies, only the red and green ones survive since they can blend into their environment and reduce predation. Which evolutionary mechanism is involved? A. disruptive selection B. sexual selection C. directional selection

Select the correct answer. From a population of red , brown, orange, yellow, and green butterflies, only the red and green ones survive since they can blend into their environment and reduce predation. Which evolutionary mechanism is involved? A. disruptive selection B. sexual selection C. directional selection
Select the correct answer.
From a population of red , brown, orange, yellow, and green butterflies, only the red and green ones survive since they can blend into their environment
and reduce predation. Which evolutionary mechanism is involved?
A. disruptive selection
B. sexual selection
C. directional selection

Solution
4.5(287 votes)

Answer

C. directional selection Explanation 1. Identify the Mechanism The scenario describes a situation where only red and green butterflies survive due to their ability to blend into the environment, reducing predation. This indicates that certain traits (red and green coloration) are favored over others. 2. Determine the Type of Selection Directional selection occurs when one extreme phenotype is favored over others, leading to a shift in the population's trait distribution. In this case, the survival of red and green butterflies represents a shift towards these colorations.

Explanation

1. Identify the Mechanism<br /> The scenario describes a situation where only red and green butterflies survive due to their ability to blend into the environment, reducing predation. This indicates that certain traits (red and green coloration) are favored over others.<br /><br />2. Determine the Type of Selection<br /> Directional selection occurs when one extreme phenotype is favored over others, leading to a shift in the population's trait distribution. In this case, the survival of red and green butterflies represents a shift towards these colorations.
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