QuestionAugust 4, 2025

Which of the following will require a prefix in the name? Mark all that apply (NH_(4))_(2)CO_(3) MnCl_(2) NCl_(3) CaBr_(2)ast 3H_(2)O none of these

Which of the following will require a prefix in the name? Mark all that apply (NH_(4))_(2)CO_(3) MnCl_(2) NCl_(3) CaBr_(2)ast 3H_(2)O none of these
Which of the following will require a prefix in the name? Mark all that apply
(NH_(4))_(2)CO_(3)
MnCl_(2)
NCl_(3)
CaBr_(2)ast 3H_(2)O
none of these

Solution
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Answer

NCl_{3} and CaBr_{2}\ast 3H_{2}O Explanation 1. Identify Compound Types Ionic compounds do not require prefixes. Covalent compounds use prefixes to indicate the number of atoms. 2. Analyze Each Compound (NH_{4})_{2}CO_{3} is ionic (ammonium carbonate), no prefix needed. MnCl_{2} is ionic (manganese(II) chloride), no prefix needed. NCl_{3} is covalent (nitrogen trichloride), requires a prefix. CaBr_{2}\ast 3H_{2}O is ionic with water molecules (calcium bromide trihydrate), "trihydrate" uses a prefix for water molecules.

Explanation

1. Identify Compound Types<br /> Ionic compounds do not require prefixes. Covalent compounds use prefixes to indicate the number of atoms.<br /><br />2. Analyze Each Compound<br /> $(NH_{4})_{2}CO_{3}$ is ionic (ammonium carbonate), no prefix needed.<br /> $MnCl_{2}$ is ionic (manganese(II) chloride), no prefix needed.<br /> $NCl_{3}$ is covalent (nitrogen trichloride), requires a prefix.<br /> $CaBr_{2}\ast 3H_{2}O$ is ionic with water molecules (calcium bromide trihydrate), "trihydrate" uses a prefix for water molecules.
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