QuestionJuly 19, 2025

Which of the following pairs of reactant molecules can react in the presence of a trace of acid to give a hemiacetal molecule? Group of answer choices two ketones two aldehydes an aldehyde and an alcohol an aldehyde and an alkene a ketone and an aldehyde

Which of the following pairs of reactant molecules can react in the presence of a trace of acid to give a hemiacetal molecule? Group of answer choices two ketones two aldehydes an aldehyde and an alcohol an aldehyde and an alkene a ketone and an aldehyde
Which of the following pairs of reactant molecules can react in the presence of a trace of acid to give a
hemiacetal molecule?
Group of answer choices
two ketones
two aldehydes
an aldehyde and an alcohol
an aldehyde and an alkene
a ketone and an aldehyde

Solution
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Answer

An aldehyde and an alcohol Explanation 1. Identify Hemiacetal Formation A hemiacetal forms when an aldehyde reacts with an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst. 2. Analyze Each Pair - Two ketones: Cannot form a hemiacetal. - Two aldehydes: Cannot form a hemiacetal. - An aldehyde and an alcohol: Can form a hemiacetal. - An aldehyde and an alkene: Cannot form a hemiacetal. - A ketone and an aldehyde: Cannot form a hemiacetal.

Explanation

1. Identify Hemiacetal Formation<br /> A hemiacetal forms when an aldehyde reacts with an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst.<br /><br />2. Analyze Each Pair<br /> - Two ketones: Cannot form a hemiacetal.<br /> - Two aldehydes: Cannot form a hemiacetal.<br /> - An aldehyde and an alcohol: Can form a hemiacetal.<br /> - An aldehyde and an alkene: Cannot form a hemiacetal.<br /> - A ketone and an aldehyde: Cannot form a hemiacetal.
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