QuestionAugust 10, 2025

23. The following are four differences between monopoly and perfect competition. Which of these is incorrect? A) A monopolist has market power while a perfect competitor does not. B) Unlike a perfectly competitive firm, a monopoly can make positive economic profits in the long run. C) A monopoly will charge a higher price and produce a smaller quantity than a competitive market with the same demand and cost structure. D) Monopoly profits can continue to exist in the long run, because the monopoly produces more and charges a higher price than a comparable perfectly competitive industry.

23. The following are four differences between monopoly and perfect competition. Which of these is incorrect? A) A monopolist has market power while a perfect competitor does not. B) Unlike a perfectly competitive firm, a monopoly can make positive economic profits in the long run. C) A monopoly will charge a higher price and produce a smaller quantity than a competitive market with the same demand and cost structure. D) Monopoly profits can continue to exist in the long run, because the monopoly produces more and charges a higher price than a comparable perfectly competitive industry.
23. The following are four differences between monopoly and perfect competition. Which
of these is incorrect?
A) A monopolist has market power while a perfect competitor does not.
B) Unlike a perfectly competitive firm, a monopoly can make positive economic
profits in the long run.
C) A monopoly will charge a higher price and produce a smaller quantity than a
competitive market with the same demand and cost structure.
D) Monopoly profits can continue to exist in the long run, because the monopoly
produces more and charges a higher price than a comparable perfectly competitive
industry.

Solution
4.0(140 votes)

Answer

D) Monopoly profits can continue to exist in the long run, because the monopoly produces more and charges a higher price than a comparable perfectly competitive industry. Explanation 1. Analyze Option A Correct. A monopolist has market power, while a perfect competitor is a price taker. 2. Analyze Option B Correct. Monopolies can sustain long-term profits due to barriers to entry. 3. Analyze Option C Correct. Monopolies charge higher prices and produce less than competitive markets. 4. Analyze Option D Incorrect. Monopoly profits persist due to barriers, not because they produce more.

Explanation

1. Analyze Option A<br /> Correct. A monopolist has market power, while a perfect competitor is a price taker.<br />2. Analyze Option B<br /> Correct. Monopolies can sustain long-term profits due to barriers to entry.<br />3. Analyze Option C<br /> Correct. Monopolies charge higher prices and produce less than competitive markets.<br />4. Analyze Option D<br /> Incorrect. Monopoly profits persist due to barriers, not because they produce more.
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