QuestionJuly 27, 2025

A perfectly competitive industry achieves allocative efficiency when A. it produces where market price equals marginal production cost. B. goods and services are produced at the lowest possible cost. C. firms carry production surpluses. D. goods and services are produced up to the point where the last unit provides a marginal benefit to consumers equal to the marginal cost of producing it.

A perfectly competitive industry achieves allocative efficiency when A. it produces where market price equals marginal production cost. B. goods and services are produced at the lowest possible cost. C. firms carry production surpluses. D. goods and services are produced up to the point where the last unit provides a marginal benefit to consumers equal to the marginal cost of producing it.
A perfectly competitive industry achieves allocative efficiency when
A. it produces where market price equals marginal production cost.
B. goods and services are produced at the lowest possible cost.
C. firms carry production surpluses.
D. goods and services are produced up to the point where the last unit provides a marginal benefit to consumers equal to the marginal cost of producing it.

Solution
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Answer

D. goods and services are produced up to the point where the last unit provides a marginal benefit to consumers equal to the marginal cost of producing it. Explanation 1. Identify Allocative Efficiency Condition Allocative efficiency occurs when the production of goods and services is aligned with consumer preferences, meaning that resources are allocated in a way that maximizes total benefit to society. 2. Match Condition with Options The condition for allocative efficiency is met when the marginal benefit to consumers equals the marginal cost of production. This corresponds to option D.

Explanation

1. Identify Allocative Efficiency Condition<br /> Allocative efficiency occurs when the production of goods and services is aligned with consumer preferences, meaning that resources are allocated in a way that maximizes total benefit to society.<br /><br />2. Match Condition with Options<br /> The condition for allocative efficiency is met when the marginal benefit to consumers equals the marginal cost of production. This corresponds to option D.
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