QuestionApril 29, 2025

Which of the following bonds would be the most polar? C-Br C-F C-Cl C.-1 C-H

Which of the following bonds would be the most polar? C-Br C-F C-Cl C.-1 C-H
Which of the following bonds would be the most polar?
C-Br
C-F
C-Cl
C.-1
C-H

Solution
4.6(218 votes)

Answer

C-F Explanation 1. Determine Electronegativity Differences The polarity of a bond is determined by the difference in electronegativity between the two atoms. Larger differences result in more polar bonds. 2. Compare Electronegativity Values Electronegativity values: C (2.55), Br (2.96), F (3.98), Cl (3.16), H (2.20). - C-F: |3.98 - 2.55| = 1.43 - C-Cl: |3.16 - 2.55| = 0.61 - C-Br: |2.96 - 2.55| = 0.41 - C-H: |2.55 - 2.20| = 0.35 3. Identify the Largest Difference The largest electronegativity difference is for C-F, indicating it is the most polar bond.

Explanation

1. Determine Electronegativity Differences<br /> The polarity of a bond is determined by the difference in electronegativity between the two atoms. Larger differences result in more polar bonds.<br /><br />2. Compare Electronegativity Values<br /> Electronegativity values: C (2.55), Br (2.96), F (3.98), Cl (3.16), H (2.20).<br />- C-F: $|3.98 - 2.55| = 1.43$<br />- C-Cl: $|3.16 - 2.55| = 0.61$<br />- C-Br: $|2.96 - 2.55| = 0.41$<br />- C-H: $|2.55 - 2.20| = 0.35$<br /><br />3. Identify the Largest Difference<br /> The largest electronegativity difference is for C-F, indicating it is the most polar bond.
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