QuestionMay 15, 2025

Acid-Base Reactions Try it Problems Complete and Balance the Following reactions and determine if the following Complete are strong acids, weak acids, strong bases, or weak bases. Assume the salts produced are aqueous (aq) unless noted with an (s) to denote the formation of a precipitate. underline ( )KOH(aq) +underline ( )HF(aq) arrow underline ( )(l)+underline ( )(aq) underline ( )NaOH(aq)+underline ( )CH_(3)COOHarrow underline ( )(I)+underline ( )(aq) underline ( )H_(2)SO_(4)(aq)+underline ( )LiOHarrow underline ( )(l)+underline ( )(aq) Challenge: underline ( )Ca(OH)_(2)arrow underline ( )(I)+underline ( )(s)

Acid-Base Reactions Try it Problems Complete and Balance the Following reactions and determine if the following Complete are strong acids, weak acids, strong bases, or weak bases. Assume the salts produced are aqueous (aq) unless noted with an (s) to denote the formation of a precipitate. underline ( )KOH(aq) +underline ( )HF(aq) arrow underline ( )(l)+underline ( )(aq) underline ( )NaOH(aq)+underline ( )CH_(3)COOHarrow underline ( )(I)+underline ( )(aq) underline ( )H_(2)SO_(4)(aq)+underline ( )LiOHarrow underline ( )(l)+underline ( )(aq) Challenge: underline ( )Ca(OH)_(2)arrow underline ( )(I)+underline ( )(s)
Acid-Base Reactions Try it Problems
Complete and Balance the Following reactions and determine if the following
Complete are strong acids, weak acids, strong bases, or weak bases. Assume the
salts produced are aqueous (aq) unless noted with an (s) to denote the formation of
a precipitate.
underline ( )KOH(aq) +underline ( )HF(aq) arrow underline ( )(l)+underline ( )(aq)
underline ( )NaOH(aq)+underline ( )CH_(3)COOHarrow underline ( )(I)+underline ( )(aq)
underline ( )H_(2)SO_(4)(aq)+underline ( )LiOHarrow underline ( )(l)+underline ( )(aq)
Challenge: underline ( )Ca(OH)_(2)arrow underline ( )(I)+underline ( )(s)

Solution
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Answer

1. KOH(aq) + HF(aq) \rightarrow H_2O(l) + KF(aq) ### 2. NaOH(aq) + CH_3COOH(aq) \rightarrow H_2O(l) + CH_3COONa(aq) ### 3. H_2SO_4(aq) + 2LiOH(aq) \rightarrow 2H_2O(l) + Li_2SO_4(aq) ### Challenge: Ca(OH)_2(s) \rightarrow H_2O(l) + CaO(s) Explanation 1. Identify the nature of reactants KOH is a strong base, HF is a weak acid. NaOH is a strong base, CH_3COOH is a weak acid. H_2SO_4 is a strong acid, LiOH is a strong base. Ca(OH)_2 is a strong base. 2. Write balanced equations for each reaction 1. KOH(aq) + HF(aq) \rightarrow H_2O(l) + KF(aq) 2. NaOH(aq) + CH_3COOH(aq) \rightarrow H_2O(l) + CH_3COONa(aq) 3. H_2SO_4(aq) + 2LiOH(aq) \rightarrow 2H_2O(l) + Li_2SO_4(aq) 3. Balance decomposition reaction Ca(OH)_2(s) \rightarrow H_2O(l) + CaO(s)

Explanation

1. Identify the nature of reactants<br /> $KOH$ is a strong base, $HF$ is a weak acid. $NaOH$ is a strong base, $CH_3COOH$ is a weak acid. $H_2SO_4$ is a strong acid, $LiOH$ is a strong base. $Ca(OH)_2$ is a strong base.<br /><br />2. Write balanced equations for each reaction<br /> 1. $KOH(aq) + HF(aq) \rightarrow H_2O(l) + KF(aq)$<br /> 2. $NaOH(aq) + CH_3COOH(aq) \rightarrow H_2O(l) + CH_3COONa(aq)$<br /> 3. $H_2SO_4(aq) + 2LiOH(aq) \rightarrow 2H_2O(l) + Li_2SO_4(aq)$<br /><br />3. Balance decomposition reaction<br /> $Ca(OH)_2(s) \rightarrow H_2O(l) + CaO(s)$
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