QuestionJuly 3, 2025

The molecular formula of ethanol is C_(2)H_(6)O Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? a. The empirical formula of ethanol is' the same as its molecular formula. b. The empirical formula of ethanol is CH_(3)O. c. The simplest ratio of atoms of each element present in ethanol is 2:6:1 d. Ethanol contains two carbon, six hydrogen, and one oxygen atom.

The molecular formula of ethanol is C_(2)H_(6)O Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? a. The empirical formula of ethanol is' the same as its molecular formula. b. The empirical formula of ethanol is CH_(3)O. c. The simplest ratio of atoms of each element present in ethanol is 2:6:1 d. Ethanol contains two carbon, six hydrogen, and one oxygen atom.
The molecular formula of ethanol is C_(2)H_(6)O Which of the following
statements is INCORRECT?
a. The empirical formula of ethanol is' the same as its
molecular formula.
b. The empirical formula of ethanol is CH_(3)O.
c. The simplest ratio of atoms of each element present in
ethanol is 2:6:1
d. Ethanol contains two carbon, six hydrogen, and one
oxygen atom.

Solution
4.3(245 votes)

Answer

a. The empirical formula of ethanol is the same as its molecular formula. Explanation 1. Determine Empirical Formula The empirical formula is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound. For ethanol, C_2H_6O, divide each subscript by the greatest common divisor (GCD), which is 2. This gives CH_3O. 2. Analyze Each Statement a. Incorrect: The empirical formula (CH_3O) differs from the molecular formula (C_2H_6O). b. Correct: The empirical formula is indeed CH_3O. c. Incorrect: The simplest ratio is 1:3:1, not 2:6:1. d. Correct: Ethanol contains two carbon, six hydrogen, and one oxygen atom.

Explanation

1. Determine Empirical Formula<br /> The empirical formula is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound. For ethanol, $C_2H_6O$, divide each subscript by the greatest common divisor (GCD), which is 2. This gives $CH_3O$.<br />2. Analyze Each Statement<br /> a. Incorrect: The empirical formula ($CH_3O$) differs from the molecular formula ($C_2H_6O$).<br /> b. Correct: The empirical formula is indeed $CH_3O$.<br /> c. Incorrect: The simplest ratio is $1:3:1$, not $2:6:1$.<br /> d. Correct: Ethanol contains two carbon, six hydrogen, and one oxygen atom.
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