QuestionJuly 9, 2025

As the temperature of the gas in a balloon decreases, which of the following occurs? The volume of the balloon increases. The average kinetic energy of the gas decreases. The gas pressure inside the balloon increases. all of the above

As the temperature of the gas in a balloon decreases, which of the following occurs? The volume of the balloon increases. The average kinetic energy of the gas decreases. The gas pressure inside the balloon increases. all of the above
As the temperature of the gas in a balloon decreases, which of the following occurs?
The volume of the balloon increases.
The average kinetic energy of the gas decreases.
The gas pressure inside the balloon increases.
all of the above

Solution
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Answer

The average kinetic energy of the gas decreases. Explanation 1. Identify the relationship between temperature and kinetic energy As temperature decreases, the average kinetic energy of gas molecules decreases. 2. Analyze the effect on volume According to Charles's Law, as temperature decreases, the volume of a gas decreases if pressure is constant. 3. Analyze the effect on pressure According to Gay-Lussac's Law, as temperature decreases, the pressure of a gas decreases if volume is constant.

Explanation

1. Identify the relationship between temperature and kinetic energy<br /> As temperature decreases, the average kinetic energy of gas molecules decreases.<br /><br />2. Analyze the effect on volume<br /> According to Charles's Law, as temperature decreases, the volume of a gas decreases if pressure is constant.<br /><br />3. Analyze the effect on pressure<br /> According to Gay-Lussac's Law, as temperature decreases, the pressure of a gas decreases if volume is constant.
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