QuestionAugust 14, 2025

1. What are the building blocks (monomer)of a nucleic acid? 2. What 3 things compose a nucleotide? 3. Give 2 examples of nucleic acid and list a function for each. 4. What elements do nucleic acids contain? 5. What do you notice about a nucleic acid that makes it different from other organic compounds?

1. What are the building blocks (monomer)of a nucleic acid? 2. What 3 things compose a nucleotide? 3. Give 2 examples of nucleic acid and list a function for each. 4. What elements do nucleic acids contain? 5. What do you notice about a nucleic acid that makes it different from other organic compounds?
1. What are the building blocks (monomer)of a nucleic acid? 2. What 3 things compose a nucleotide? 3. Give 2 examples of nucleic acid and list a function for each. 4. What elements do nucleic acids contain? 5. What do you notice about a nucleic acid that makes it different from other organic compounds?

Solution
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Answer

1. Nucleotides; 2. Phosphate group, sugar, nitrogenous base; 3. DNA - stores genetic info, RNA - translates genetic info; 4. C, H, O, N, P; 5. Store and transmit genetic information. Explanation 1. Identify the monomers of nucleic acids Nucleic acids are composed of monomers called nucleotides. 2. Components of a nucleotide A nucleotide is composed of three parts: a phosphate group, a sugar (either ribose or deoxyribose), and a nitrogenous base. 3. Examples and functions of nucleic acids Two examples of nucleic acids are DNA and RNA. DNA stores genetic information, while RNA translates genetic information into proteins. 4. Elements in nucleic acids Nucleic acids contain carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P). 5. Distinctive feature of nucleic acids Nucleic acids differ from other organic compounds due to their ability to store and transmit genetic information.

Explanation

1. Identify the monomers of nucleic acids<br /> Nucleic acids are composed of monomers called nucleotides.<br /><br />2. Components of a nucleotide<br /> A nucleotide is composed of three parts: a phosphate group, a sugar (either ribose or deoxyribose), and a nitrogenous base.<br /><br />3. Examples and functions of nucleic acids<br /> Two examples of nucleic acids are DNA and RNA. DNA stores genetic information, while RNA translates genetic information into proteins.<br /><br />4. Elements in nucleic acids<br /> Nucleic acids contain carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P).<br /><br />5. Distinctive feature of nucleic acids<br /> Nucleic acids differ from other organic compounds due to their ability to store and transmit genetic information.
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