QuestionMay 22, 2025

Which innate immune functions provide immediate protection from foreign antigens? Select all that apply. Phagocytosis of identified foreign cells External secretions neutralizing antigens Stomach acid-destroying bacteria Identifying malignant cells as foreign Synthesizing active immunoglobulins

Which innate immune functions provide immediate protection from foreign antigens? Select all that apply. Phagocytosis of identified foreign cells External secretions neutralizing antigens Stomach acid-destroying bacteria Identifying malignant cells as foreign Synthesizing active immunoglobulins
Which innate immune functions provide immediate protection from foreign antigens?
Select all that apply.
Phagocytosis of identified foreign cells
External secretions neutralizing antigens
Stomach acid-destroying bacteria
Identifying malignant cells as foreign
Synthesizing active immunoglobulins

Solution
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Answer

Phagocytosis of identified foreign cells, External secretions neutralizing antigens, Stomach acid-destroying bacteria Explanation 1. Identify innate immune functions Innate immunity provides immediate, non-specific defense mechanisms against pathogens. 2. Evaluate each option - **Phagocytosis of identified foreign cells**: Part of innate immunity; involves engulfing and digesting pathogens. - **External secretions neutralizing antigens**: Includes tears, saliva, and mucus that trap and neutralize pathogens. - **Stomach acid-destroying bacteria**: Provides a chemical barrier by killing ingested pathogens. - **Identifying malignant cells as foreign**: More related to adaptive immunity and surveillance. - **Synthesizing active immunoglobulins**: Part of adaptive immunity, not innate.

Explanation

1. Identify innate immune functions<br /> Innate immunity provides immediate, non-specific defense mechanisms against pathogens.<br /><br />2. Evaluate each option<br /> - **Phagocytosis of identified foreign cells**: Part of innate immunity; involves engulfing and digesting pathogens.<br /> - **External secretions neutralizing antigens**: Includes tears, saliva, and mucus that trap and neutralize pathogens.<br /> - **Stomach acid-destroying bacteria**: Provides a chemical barrier by killing ingested pathogens.<br /> - **Identifying malignant cells as foreign**: More related to adaptive immunity and surveillance.<br /> - **Synthesizing active immunoglobulins**: Part of adaptive immunity, not innate.
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