QuestionMay 25, 2025

Discussion Question 18-9 (Algorithmic) (LO. 2) Osprey Corporation, an accrual basis taxpayer, reported taxable income for 2024 and paid 135,000 on its estimated state income tax for the year. During 2024 the company received a 13,500 refund upon filing its 2023 state income tax return. The company filed its 2024 state income tax return in August 2025 and paid the 33,750 state income tax due for 2024. In December 2024, Osprey recelved a notice from the state tax commission that an additional 20,250 of income tax was due for 2022 because of an error on the return. The company acknowledged the error in December 2024 and paid the additional 20,250 tax in February 2025. What is Osprey's 2024 Federal Income tax deduction for state income taxes?

Discussion Question 18-9 (Algorithmic) (LO. 2) Osprey Corporation, an accrual basis taxpayer, reported taxable income for 2024 and paid 135,000 on its estimated state income tax for the year. During 2024 the company received a 13,500 refund upon filing its 2023 state income tax return. The company filed its 2024 state income tax return in August 2025 and paid the 33,750 state income tax due for 2024. In December 2024, Osprey recelved a notice from the state tax commission that an additional 20,250 of income tax was due for 2022 because of an error on the return. The company acknowledged the error in December 2024 and paid the additional 20,250 tax in February 2025. What is Osprey's 2024 Federal Income tax deduction for state income taxes?
Discussion Question 18-9 (Algorithmic) (LO. 2)
Osprey Corporation, an accrual basis taxpayer, reported taxable income for 2024 and paid 135,000 on its estimated state income tax for
the year. During 2024 the company received a 13,500 refund upon filing its 2023 state income tax return. The company filed its 2024
state income tax return in August 2025 and paid the 33,750 state income tax due for 2024. In December 2024, Osprey recelved a notice
from the state tax commission that an additional 20,250 of income tax was due for 2022 because of an error on the return. The company
acknowledged the error in December 2024 and paid the additional 20,250 tax in February 2025.
What is Osprey's 2024 Federal Income tax deduction for state income taxes?

Solution
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Answer

\121,500 Explanation 1. Determine deductible state taxes paid in 2024 Deductible state taxes include those paid during the tax year. In 2024, Osprey paid \135,000 as estimated tax and acknowledged an additional \20,250 for 2022, but this was paid in 2025. 2. Adjust for refunds received Refunds reduce deductible amounts. Osprey received a \13,500 refund for 2023 taxes in 2024. 3. Calculate total deductible amount Total deductible state taxes for 2024 = Estimated taxes paid - Refund received = \135,000 - \13,500.

Explanation

1. Determine deductible state taxes paid in 2024<br /> Deductible state taxes include those paid during the tax year. In 2024, Osprey paid $\$135,000$ as estimated tax and acknowledged an additional $\$20,250$ for 2022, but this was paid in 2025.<br />2. Adjust for refunds received<br /> Refunds reduce deductible amounts. Osprey received a $\$13,500$ refund for 2023 taxes in 2024.<br />3. Calculate total deductible amount<br /> Total deductible state taxes for 2024 = Estimated taxes paid - Refund received = $\$135,000 - \$13,500$.
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