QuestionJune 29, 2025

Calculate the density in grams per liter of HF at STP. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant figures. Note: For molar mass calculations, round to the hundredths place. square (g)/(L)

Calculate the density in grams per liter of HF at STP. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant figures. Note: For molar mass calculations, round to the hundredths place. square (g)/(L)
Calculate the density in grams per liter of HF at STP. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant figures.
Note: For molar mass calculations, round to the hundredths place.
square (g)/(L)

Solution
3.5(257 votes)

Answer

0.893 \, \frac{\text{g}}{\text{L}} Explanation 1. Calculate Molar Mass of HF The molar mass of HF is calculated as follows: Hydrogen (H) = 1.01 g/mol, Fluorine (F) = 19.00 g/mol. Therefore, the molar mass of HF = 1.01 + 19.00 = 20.01 g/mol. 2. Use Ideal Gas Law to Find Volume at STP At STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L. 3. Calculate Density **Density** is given by the formula: \text{Density} = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}}. For HF, density = \frac{20.01 \, \text{g/mol}}{22.4 \, \text{L/mol}}.

Explanation

1. Calculate Molar Mass of HF<br /> The molar mass of HF is calculated as follows: Hydrogen (H) = 1.01 g/mol, Fluorine (F) = 19.00 g/mol. Therefore, the molar mass of HF = 1.01 + 19.00 = 20.01 g/mol.<br /><br />2. Use Ideal Gas Law to Find Volume at STP<br /> At STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L. <br /><br />3. Calculate Density<br /> **Density** is given by the formula: $\text{Density} = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}}$. For HF, density = $\frac{20.01 \, \text{g/mol}}{22.4 \, \text{L/mol}}$.
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