QuestionAugust 12, 2025

Station 3: Plant Cell vs. Animal Cell Why do plant cells need a cell wall and chloroplasts, while animal cells do not?

Station 3: Plant Cell vs. Animal Cell Why do plant cells need a cell wall and chloroplasts, while animal cells do not?
Station 3: Plant Cell vs. Animal Cell
Why do plant cells need a cell wall and chloroplasts, while animal cells do not?

Solution
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Answer

Plant cells need a cell wall for structural support and chloroplasts for photosynthesis; animal cells rely on different mechanisms for support and energy acquisition. Explanation 1. Identify the function of the cell wall The cell wall provides structural support and protection, allowing plant cells to maintain shape and withstand external pressures. 2. Explain the role of chloroplasts Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy, which is essential for plants as they produce their own food. 3. Contrast with animal cells Animal cells lack a cell wall because they have other structures (e.g., cytoskeleton) for support and flexibility. They do not need chloroplasts as they obtain energy from consuming food.

Explanation

1. Identify the function of the cell wall<br /> The cell wall provides structural support and protection, allowing plant cells to maintain shape and withstand external pressures.<br />2. Explain the role of chloroplasts<br /> Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy, which is essential for plants as they produce their own food.<br />3. Contrast with animal cells<br /> Animal cells lack a cell wall because they have other structures (e.g., cytoskeleton) for support and flexibility. They do not need chloroplasts as they obtain energy from consuming food.
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