QuestionMay 24, 2025

When teaching about how antibodies provide protection against infection through direct effects, which direct effects should be included? Select all that apply. Activation of complement Opsonization of parasites Chemotaxis of neutrophils Neutralization of bacterial toxins Agglutination of infectious agents

When teaching about how antibodies provide protection against infection through direct effects, which direct effects should be included? Select all that apply. Activation of complement Opsonization of parasites Chemotaxis of neutrophils Neutralization of bacterial toxins Agglutination of infectious agents
When teaching about how antibodies provide protection against infection through direct
effects, which direct effects should be included? Select all that apply.
Activation of complement
Opsonization of parasites
Chemotaxis of neutrophils
Neutralization of bacterial toxins
Agglutination of infectious agents

Solution
4.3(350 votes)

Answer

Activation of complement, Opsonization of parasites, Neutralization of bacterial toxins, Agglutination of infectious agents Explanation 1. Identify Direct Effects of Antibodies Focus on the direct actions antibodies have against pathogens. 2. Activation of Complement Antibodies can activate the complement system, enhancing pathogen destruction. 3. Opsonization of Parasites Antibodies mark parasites for phagocytosis by immune cells. 4. Neutralization of Bacterial Toxins Antibodies bind to toxins, preventing them from interacting with host cells. 5. Agglutination of Infectious Agents Antibodies cause clumping of pathogens, facilitating their removal.

Explanation

1. Identify Direct Effects of Antibodies<br /> Focus on the direct actions antibodies have against pathogens.<br /><br />2. Activation of Complement<br /> Antibodies can activate the complement system, enhancing pathogen destruction.<br /><br />3. Opsonization of Parasites<br /> Antibodies mark parasites for phagocytosis by immune cells.<br /><br />4. Neutralization of Bacterial Toxins<br /> Antibodies bind to toxins, preventing them from interacting with host cells.<br /><br />5. Agglutination of Infectious Agents<br /> Antibodies cause clumping of pathogens, facilitating their removal.
Click to rate: