QuestionMay 15, 2025

What is the molarity of a solution containing 5.0 moles of KC in 2.0 L of solution? A 2.0 M B 2.5 M C 1.0 M D 5.0 M

What is the molarity of a solution containing 5.0 moles of KC in 2.0 L of solution? A 2.0 M B 2.5 M C 1.0 M D 5.0 M
What is the molarity of a solution containing 5.0 moles of KC in 2.0 L of solution?
A 2.0 M
B 2.5 M
C 1.0 M
D 5.0 M

Solution
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Answer

B 2.5 M Explanation 1. Identify the formula for molarity Molarity (M) is calculated using the formula **M = \frac{\text{moles of solute}}{\text{liters of solution}}**. 2. Substitute values into the formula Substitute 5.0 moles of KCl and 2.0 L of solution into the formula: M = \frac{5.0}{2.0}. 3. Calculate the molarity Perform the division: M = 2.5.

Explanation

1. Identify the formula for molarity<br /> Molarity (M) is calculated using the formula **$M = \frac{\text{moles of solute}}{\text{liters of solution}}$**.<br /><br />2. Substitute values into the formula<br /> Substitute 5.0 moles of KCl and 2.0 L of solution into the formula: $M = \frac{5.0}{2.0}$.<br /><br />3. Calculate the molarity<br /> Perform the division: $M = 2.5$.
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