QuestionJuly 3, 2025

Which experiences the greatest electrical force in an electric field? alpha particle electron beta particle gamma ray all the same

Which experiences the greatest electrical force in an electric field? alpha particle electron beta particle gamma ray all the same
Which experiences the greatest electrical force in an electric field?
alpha particle
electron
beta particle
gamma ray
all the same

Solution
3.3(154 votes)

Answer

Alpha particle experiences the greatest electrical force. Explanation 1. Identify the Charge of Each Particle An alpha particle has a charge of +2e, an electron has a charge of -e, a beta particle (electron or positron) has a charge of -e or +e, and a gamma ray is neutral with no charge. 2. Apply the Formula for Electrical Force The electrical force F on a charged particle in an electric field E is given by **F = qE**, where q is the charge. 3. Compare the Forces Since the alpha particle has the largest magnitude of charge (+2e), it experiences the greatest electrical force compared to other particles with lesser or no charge.

Explanation

1. Identify the Charge of Each Particle<br /> An alpha particle has a charge of +2e, an electron has a charge of -e, a beta particle (electron or positron) has a charge of -e or +e, and a gamma ray is neutral with no charge.<br /><br />2. Apply the Formula for Electrical Force<br /> The electrical force $F$ on a charged particle in an electric field $E$ is given by **$F = qE$**, where $q$ is the charge. <br /><br />3. Compare the Forces<br /> Since the alpha particle has the largest magnitude of charge (+2e), it experiences the greatest electrical force compared to other particles with lesser or no charge.
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